Inhibition of NF-KB-Rel A expression by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides suppresses synthesis of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) but not its inhibitor PAl-1
Identifieur interne : 004084 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004083; suivant : 004085Inhibition of NF-KB-Rel A expression by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides suppresses synthesis of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) but not its inhibitor PAl-1
Auteurs : Ute Reuning [Italie] ; Olaf Wilhelm [Italie] ; Tomizo Nishiguchi [Japon] ; Luisa Guerrini [Italie] ; Francesco Blasi [Italie] ; Henner Graeff [Italie] ; Manfred Schmitt [Italie]Source :
- Nucleic Acids Research [ 0305-1048 ] ; 1995.
Abstract
The essential role of uroklnase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in tumor invasion and metastasis stresses the necessity of a fine-tuned cellular control over its expression. It has been shown that changes in uPA directly correlate with changes in cell invasive ness. We examined the role of Rel-related proteins in uPA synthesis by human ovarian cancer cells by inhibiting their expression using the antisense (AS) oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) technology. Exposure of OV-MZ-6 cells to 10μM phosphorothioate (PS)-dervatized AS-ODN directed to Rel A led to a maximal 50% decrease of uPA antigen in cell lysates and a 70% reduction in cell culture supematants accompanied by a significant transient decline in uPA mRNA levels. Antisense-PS-ODN directed to NF-kB1 (p50) or c-rel had no effect on uPA protein expression. AS-PS-ODN directed to Rel A also affected the proteotytic capacity of OV-MZ-6 cells reflected by an -70% decrease in the tibrinolytic capacity of the cells within 24 h compared to untreated controls. AS-PS-ODN directed to 1kBα expression increased uPA in cell culture supematants up to 50%. uPA receptor (uPAR) production and synthesis of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PM-1) were not altered by either AS-PS-ODN applied. Western blot and gel retardation analyses revealed constitutive expression of Relrelated proteins in nuclear protein extracts of OV-MZ-6 cells. Thus these proteins seem to be implicated in uPA regulation and may thereby contribute to tumor spread and metastasis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/nar/23.19.3887
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract">The essential role of uroklnase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in tumor invasion and metastasis stresses the necessity of a fine-tuned cellular control over its expression. It has been shown that changes in uPA directly correlate with changes in cell invasive ness. We examined the role of Rel-related proteins in uPA synthesis by human ovarian cancer cells by inhibiting their expression using the antisense (AS) oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) technology. Exposure of OV-MZ-6 cells to 10μM phosphorothioate (PS)-dervatized AS-ODN directed to Rel A led to a maximal 50% decrease of uPA antigen in cell lysates and a 70% reduction in cell culture supematants accompanied by a significant transient decline in uPA mRNA levels. Antisense-PS-ODN directed to NF-kB1 (p50) or c-rel had no effect on uPA protein expression. AS-PS-ODN directed to Rel A also affected the proteotytic capacity of OV-MZ-6 cells reflected by an -70% decrease in the tibrinolytic capacity of the cells within 24 h compared to untreated controls. AS-PS-ODN directed to 1kBα expression increased uPA in cell culture supematants up to 50%. uPA receptor (uPAR) production and synthesis of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PM-1) were not altered by either AS-PS-ODN applied. Western blot and gel retardation analyses revealed constitutive expression of Relrelated proteins in nuclear protein extracts of OV-MZ-6 cells. Thus these proteins seem to be implicated in uPA regulation and may thereby contribute to tumor spread and metastasis.</div>
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